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TANG DYNASTY : REVOLUTION OF THE XUANWU GATE

by HUANG Liang-Chieh

Professor Kong Fah Lee,  John Abbott College (Winter 2001)


"The Tang was the greatest dynasty after the Han for its prosperous economy, vigorous culture, powerful strength, and high international status."1 Developments in the Tang dynasty served as a forerunner for future events that profoundly influenced China. They extended the boundaries of China through Siberia in the North, Korea in the east, and were in what is now Vietnam in the South. Tang Taizong, was considered one of the wisest emperors in the whole China history. His father Li Yuan became the first emperor of Tang after the fall of the Sui Dynasty. However, Tang Taizong wasn't Li Yuan's oldest son. According to the hereditary system, which China always used at that time, Tang Taizong wasn't the main heir of his father. How did he become the emperor? It was all because of the Revolution of the Xuanwu Gate.

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